
Coolant types
- IAT (green): 2 years / 30,000 miles
- OAT (orange/red): 5 years / 150,000 miles
- HOAT (yellow/turquoise): 5 years / 100,000 miles
- P-HOAT (pink/blue, Asian makes): 10 years / 100,000+ miles
Signs coolant is overdue
Rusty or sludgy color, a sweet smell, temperature creeping up, or white crust around the radiator cap.
What a proper flush includes
Draining the system, refilling with the correct OEM-type coolant at the right mix, and bleeding air pockets so the engine doesn't overheat.


